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Design
Reserach Project |
Page 14
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Public Contribution in
High-Rise Building Design
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@ New York City
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Rockefeller
Center : The City within the City
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Rockefeller
- The Classical Complex
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The Sequences: Ways
to access to the heart of Rockefeller Center |
Heart of Rockefeller plaza is 30
Rockefeller Plaza. It is considered the heart in terms of Architecture.
But if one talks about the heart of Rockefeller Plaza in terms of Urban
Public space, then the heart will be "Prometheus Sculpture who gives
the fire to the earth". It is the spot as a welcome plaza in front of
the major GE building, 30 Rockefeller Plaza. This spot is the climax
of everyday visiting of people around the world. It is the spot that
all the tourists who come to Rockefeller have to take pictures. It became
one of the symbols of the complex it self
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However sometimes this heart was demoted
by the X'mas Tree at the end of every year or some large scale sculpture
that put upon it. But it is just only for a short period. This sculpture
has been floating over the fountain since 1936 and never stops. |
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There are 2 ways to get to this heart
of the center; |
1. from 5th Avenue and |
2. from Avenue of the Americas. |
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Both ways have their own dramatic background
and context along the way, starting from the street walking. |
Access from the Avenue of the Americas
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The image of the Sixth Avenue or Avenue of the
Americas in Midtown Area, at present, is the business office center.
It is a very important spot. In the daytime, there are lots of the
office people come out and have lunch in the plaza. People in suits
walking fast to do their business. There are no tourists around here.
It is not the place for hang out, it is more like a short rest place
after working hours.
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Picture: The movement
of 6th Ave. in Midtown Area. It always crowded (Right). Annualy,
the city provide the street fair which took the space about 20
blocks of 6th Ave. It is a hugh fair (Left) |
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Eventhough there is some strength of consumers
from This avenue. But according to the history of the center, there
the architects were more focus on the people from the 5th Avenue Because
of it's well-known as a hi-class shopping district. Therefore, Rockefeller
at 6th Avenue side is became like a minor entrance or can be considered
back side. There is only one feature in the center on Sixth Ave. that
regularly attracts the public, the Radio City Music Hall. The Major
Entrance of the music hall is located on Sixth Avenue
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From the 6th Ave. there are 2 ways to access to
the Sculpture of Prompetus. First, access via the side streets which
are the 49th Street and the 50th Street; Second, access via "1250
Sixth Avenue"
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Via 1250 Sixth Ave.
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1250 is the building located in the same axis
as the 30 Rockefeller Plaza which is the major Axis of the complex.
1250 and 30 Rockefeller Plaza were built connected together. The interior
space was blended together. It is hard to find where the border is
between the 2 buildings when walking inside the lobby.
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This lobby of the building open to the public
everyday but in some limited time. It was designed to be the public
walk way because the people can access to the subway and cut through
the building towards 5th ave. There are lots of interesting spots
in the interior space such as the art works form the great artist,
poster and the major board of NBC. The ceiling is very high. I learned
from the Interior Architecture Subject that: The more higher the ceiling
in the space is, the more people will use the space.
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However, with the design of Black limestone finishing
inside the building, it creates the feeling of unclear and unknown
to the people who visit this place for the first time. People will
never be able to sense what it is inside. Plus the golden finishing
of the entrance door which makes it look luxurious will push the people
away from their interest to get into the building. There are no signs,
symbols or anything which will tell the people on the street that
there is a public space inside the building.
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Therefore, this access to the heart of the center
was hardly used by the new comers or the tourists.
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Picture: View from the east side entrance
of 30 Rockefeller, the visitors is easy to lost directions. They
will only see the Saks Fifth Ave. infront of them Thay hardly sense
that there is a beautiful sunken plaza infront of them becuase the
icon that serve the sight of the visitors was not set to see from
this angle. |
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Picture: They have to move a little bit further than be able to
observe that there is some interesting thing in sunken plaza. |
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Via 49th or 50th Street. |
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Picture: Private Street infront of GE building that link 49th
Street and 50th Street together. |
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Start walking along the 6th Avenue and turn to
each street. When walking towards the 5th Avenue, people will hear
the sound of the water when they arrive at the middle of the block.
They will find the private street which was built to serve as a major
port-cochere for 30 Rockefeller Plaza which is now the GE building.
Walking towards along this private street, the sound of the water
becomes louder. Here is the heart of Rocker Feller Center.
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Access to the heart of the center via using 49th
and 50th Street is easy but will hardly experience any urban space
design of the center. Besides, people may walk pass the private street
if they are more concentrating on the window shopping.
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Both access ways, even from side streets (49th
and 50th) or 1250, Sixth Avenue, will bring the visitors to the private
street in front of the 30th Rockefeller Plaza. At this spot, the visitors
can observe the promenade that brought the people from the 5th avenue
into the center. Beyond the promenade there is a facade of Saks Company,
the famous boutique store of New York. There is no such icon or focal
point for guiding the people to the next step. However, if the visitors
walk closer to the sound of the fountain they will be able to observe
the back of Prometheus. Then, they may have some hint that they should
go to another side of the plaza to look at the "front" of Prometheus.
They also should experience the promenade.
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To get into the center from 6th Avenue seems to
be a hard way and not so pleasant because there is no such a thing
to directly welcome and guide the people to the appropriate spot.
However, in my opinion, it is the way of the designer to draw the
people back into the city when they realize that they do not come
from the appropriate way and they miss the most beautiful spot of
the center. They will walk across the plaza and may have a chance
to focus on the retail shop in the center again instead of walking
pass by towards 5th Avenue.
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Sequences of Landscape Design that link the street
level to Sunken Plaza
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Urban design in the open space
of Rockefeller Plaza is one of the master pieces that was taught and
learned in the universities around the world. One of the theories
that has been used really well and created the pleasant environment
around the plaza was the sequences of the landscape design that link
the street level down to the plaza. Focusing from the relation of
50th Street + 49th Street with the Sunken Plaza, we will see a lot
of designing methods that landscape architect addressed. The transition
started with the walk way which was attached to the street. There
is an Elevator Room, a transparency one, that welcomes the people
to visit the Concourse level.
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Picture: Sunken Plaza Landscape - The designer place the lower-level
walkway that divided the people from the noisy street of cars and
entertain them with water feature, green scape, special high-quality
finishing material of the walkway etc. |
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Besides the elevator, there are series of green
shrubs along the walk way. Beyond the green shrubs that are gradually
coming down, there is a small water feature that presents the water
flowing from the top to the bottom. The water feature was designed
interlocked with the series of green shrubs and stone benches. These
benches were placed against the second walkway that was about 6 feet
lower than the street level. Walking along this walk way, visitors
can feel the sound of water around them. It creates an atmosphere
of comfort. It is the very appropriate spot for resting inside this
very rushed city. Finally, looking from this Path you can look into
the Sunken Plaza.
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Compared to other sunken plazas
around the city, only the Rockefeller use the transition of Landscape
to link the 2 levels together slowly and splendidly.
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